ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ109。0、110。40、᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ40。6、40。28、 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ132 | ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ16 —20ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ356 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋︶᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ1376 | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ356 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ29% ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠲᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠲᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ1020 | —1300 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ《 ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ》 ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠡᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠄ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠬᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠤᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ | ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ —《 ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ》ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃《 | ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ》ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ2000 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ386 —534 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ《 ᠯᠢᠩ ᠡᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠸᠧ ᠶᠧ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ》ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ618 —907 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ《 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠸᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 《 ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ》 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ《 ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ》 ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠸᠠᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠵᠦ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠴᠢᠨ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ221 —206 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠬᠠᠨ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ206 ᠤᠨ — ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ23 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ︵618 —907 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ | ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠌ᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠨᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠡ | ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ︕ | ᠵᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ1958 ᠤᠨ᠂1962 ᠤᠨ᠂1970 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |