︽ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠯ ᠭᠸᠦ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠵᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ45ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ︽ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠪᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ2.5ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ1ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠤᠰ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠺᠧᠮᠪᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︵金津度口︶ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ︽ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠡᠯ ᠭᠸᠦ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ980 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ3.5 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ7 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 9 | —11 ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ136 | ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠲᠤ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄1961 —1962 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ︵ᠪᠦᠰ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︶᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ | ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ︵五株︶᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠡᠰ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃1958 —1959 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠢ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠱᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠤ᠋︾ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ4ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠼᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ3 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠡᠯ ᠭᠸᠦ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ︽᠂᠂᠂᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ23.6 ᠳ᠋ᠢᠽᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ4 ᠳ᠋ᠢᠽᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ19.2 ᠳ᠋ᠢᠽᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ6 ᠳ᠋ᠢᠽᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ5 ᠳ᠋ᠢᠽᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ︾ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ︽ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠴᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠤᠸᠠ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ（金津） ᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠃ |