| | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠯᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤ | ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠵᠤᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠯᠳᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 40 — 41 ᠼᠧᠯᠰ ᠭᠷᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ 40.5 — 41 ᠼᠧᠯᠰ ᠭᠷᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠬ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 8 — 10 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 30 — 50 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠯᠢᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ 10 — 30 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠯᠢᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ︵ | ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ 10 ᠭᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ 5 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠯᠢᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ 1000 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠯᠢᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ 0.5 ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠨᠦᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠥ᠂ 25 — 50 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠥ᠂ 25 | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠥ᠂ 50 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠯᠢᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠺᠠᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠰᠥ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ 3 | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ 5% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠤᠯᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ 500 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠯᠢᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ 5% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 50 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠯᠢᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ 10% ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 3 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠯᠢᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | | |