| | | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠦᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ | ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠦᠮ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ︕ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ | ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1000 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ 5 — 10 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠂ | 100 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ 3 — 5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ᠃ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠩ | ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠾᠯᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠾᠯᠣᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ 30 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ | ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | |