| ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2011 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠤᠹᠧᠢ — | ᠪᠠᠰᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢᠹᠤᠷᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠫᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ Christie -Atkins - Munch - Peterson ︵CAMP︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ CAMP ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠺᠯᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠺᠽᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠫᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠥᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | |