| ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ | ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | 《 ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ 》᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ﹇2022﹈ 50 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ︽︿ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ﹀ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ﹇2022﹈ 359 | ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | | | | |