| | | 1. ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2~3 ᠰᠡᠨᠲᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 100 ᠺᠢᠯᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠺᠢᠯᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ | ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ 40 ᠺᠢᠯᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠼᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠴᠥᠬᠦᠷᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ 10~15 ᠺᠢᠯᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ | ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ | ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ 20%~22% ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠶᠠᠭᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 4% ~20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ | ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠱᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 30% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ | ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 40% ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 3. ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠠᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠥᠨᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ 40~60 ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ 70~100 ᠭᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠥᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ 150 ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 1% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ 13~15 ᠺᠢᠯᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ | ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠪᠥᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 15~25 ᠭᠷᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠥᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠥᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 150 ᠭᠷᠠᠮ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠰᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠰᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | |