| ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠺᠤᠯᠧᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠯ᠊᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ 1300 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠺ ᠷᠦᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠺ ᠷᠦᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ︽ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 555 — 744 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠺ ᠷᠦᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠦᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠡᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠺᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |