| ︵1︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠬᠠᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠤᠭᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ① ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 30m᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 5m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 15~20cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠠᠭᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 14~24cm᠂ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 10~16cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ | ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 10cm᠂ | ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 5~6cm ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠪᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ︵ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6~8cm︶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 3~5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠢᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 10~15cm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 30~60cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠷᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠢ | ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵9︶ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠦᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ 10~15cm ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ︵ᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠰᠤᠯᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ 50％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ 4~5 ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 2~3 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵10︶ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ | ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵11︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠤᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠠᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 15~20cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵12︶ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ① ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ② ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ 2~3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ③ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ④ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | |