| | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠫᠷᠤᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ︵PEM︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ PEM ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ — ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ PEM ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭ | ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1/4 ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ PEM ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ︶ | |