| ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ 4 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 20 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 1088 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | 1098 ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ︵ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠣᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ 3.4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ 4200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 28 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ 1502 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |